Basic construction of the hospital
What are the criteria and criteria for Hospital building design?
Whereas in the past hospitals were consciously designed for medical and surgical purposes, today we can see a shift towards humanism in hospital facilities.
Today's hospitals are more like hotels, despite the fact that accommodation is more important than cold health plans in the past.
The length of stay and stay of the patient is steadily shortening, and interest in one-line or two-bedrooms in private hospitals has increased. Segmentation and delimitation are of particular importance in the design of a hospital building a public hospital is divided into examination, treatment and warehousing departments, as well as temporary storage of office waste and technology.
Existence units and possibly training and research departments as well as support departments for service operations also exist in a public hospital.
Hospitals can be divided into several groups: the smallest up to 50 small beds up to 150 beds standard up to 600 beds and large Hospital sponsors may be government charities or private or a combination of these.
Hospitals can be divided into specialized and university general hospitals according to the type of activity.
University hospitals with the highest service capacity can be considered equal to large medical schools and public hospitals.
They have extensive diagnostic and therapeutic facilities and, in principle, promote research and education.
Lecture halls and dissection rooms should be included in production so that hospital activities are not disrupted by supervisors.
Wards should be large to accommodate both visitors and observers. Special facilities and needs of medical hospitals. Rooms should be specially designed.
The project site should have enough space for independent residential wards and different hospital departments.
The hospital should be in a quiet area and there is a possibility of construction around it in the future Unless otherwise separated by adjacent locations, equipment should not be damaged by strong wind fog, smoke dust and insects. The ground should not be polluted.
The best direction for the treatment and surgery room is between the northwest and the northeast. The view of the nursing department is suitable for the southeast direction. The sun is pleasant in the morning. The heat is low. It does not matter for hospital wards with short to medium stays. Some specialized disciplinary regulations require that patients not be exposed to direct sunlight because rooms facing north are more suitable for patients.
A hospital is to be expanded. Its design will include four phases of construction. A large enclosed area will be built including a park where windows can be opened. Outpatient treatment is of particular importance without disturbing the sound. Separation of outpatients and inpatients should be considered early in the planning process.
However, access to X-ray and surgery departments is close. Outpatient matters are becoming more important every day, so larger waiting rooms and more treatment rooms are needed, and corridors should be designed for maximum flow.
In the design of sanitary doors, the surface layer of the door should be considered to have long-term resistance to continuous cleaning by cleaners and germicides and should be designed in such a way as to prevent the transmission of unpleasant odors and air flow.